Bell Direct online share trading
Exchange traded options
What is an exchange traded option?
An exchange traded option (ETO) is a contract that gives you the opportunity to profit from movements in the price of an underlying security, such as a share or index. ETOs are publicly traded on the ASX.
What's the difference between a put and a call?
If you're trading equity options, a call gives you the right, but not the obligation, to buy a parcel of shares for a pre-determined exercise price on or before a pre-determined expiry date. A put is similar, except it gives you the right to sell the shares, rather than buy them.
If you're trading index options, you receive a cash payment if the underlying index has reached the exercise level on the expiry date. A call option pays if the index has climbed above the exercise level, while a put option pays if the index has fallen below that level.
What are the risks?
ETOs are generally considered risky investments for experienced traders. The risks of trading ETOs include:
>
Time decay:
ETOs tend to lose value as they approach their expiry date and they are worthless after they expire. That means you could lose your entire investment even if your view of the underlying security later proves correct.
>
Leverage:
because ETOs cost a fraction of the price of the underlying security, they are highly leveraged. Leverage multiplies your profits when the market moves in your favour, but it can also multiply your losses.
>
Writing options:
if you decide to write options, rather than simply trading options written by others, you can face potentially unlimited losses. For example, if you write an equity call option, you give someone else the right to buy the underlying shares from you at a fixed price, no matter how high those shares have climbed by the expiry date. Currently, writing options is not available through Bell Direct.
How are ETOs different from Warrants?
Like warrants, ETOs give you exposure to changes in the price of an underlying security without buying that security directly. But unlike warrants:
> ETOs have standardised terms set by the ASX, rather than the individual issuer. For example, equity option contracts are always written for parcels of 100 shares (and sometimes the possibility of corporate actions can affect the contract size), while warrants can be for any number of shares, depending on the terms set by the issuer.
> ETOs can be written by anyone, while warrants can only be issued by an approved warrant issuer, usually a bank.
> ETOs can be short sold.
How do I get a quote for an ETO series?
If you know the ASX code for the series, simply log on to
belldirect.com.au
, then enter the code in the
Quote
field at the top left of each page and press Enter.
Log on to
belldirect.com.au
.
On the
Quotes & news
menu, click
Exchange traded options
.
In the
Search for ETO Codes
list, select the three-letter ASX code for the underlying share or index, then click
Display
. All ETO series for that share or index are displayed.
Click on a series to view more details.
What strategies can I use?
Right now, you can use our ETO trading service to open and close long positions. Soon you will also be able to:
> Write puts and covered calls.
> Use spreads and multi-leg strategies.
Can I write options through Bell Direct?
Not right now. This feature will be available soon.
When is the ETO market open for trading?
Phase
Time
Pre-open
7 am – 10 am AEST
Normal trading
10 am – 4 pm AEST
Extended normal trading
(without market maker obligations)
4 pm – 4.20 pm AEST
Can I place ETO orders outside market hours?
Yes, you can place limit orders outside market hours. ETO orders received after market close (currently 4.20pm (AEST)) will be placed on market the following trading day and will be valid for that trading day only.
How quickly will my order go to market?
If you place an ETO order online during market hours, then as long as it passes our filter it will be placed directly on market within two seconds. If you place an order outside market hours or it is caught by our filter, it will be processed by our options traders as quickly as possible.
How much does it cost?
Our brokerage and exercise fees are listed on the
fees page
.
As well as our brokerage, you will need to pay ASX Clear fees. Go to
Fees & charges
for more details.
Because ETO orders are good for the day only, you may need to place a second order if your first order is only partially filled (that is, not fully completed at the end of the day). If that happens, you will need to pay brokerage for your new order.
How do I exercise an option?
If your option expires in-the-money, we will automatically exercise it for you. If you don't want us to exercise an in-the-money option, please call us on
1300 786 199
before 4:00 pm (AEST) on the expiry date.
If you wish to exercise an option before expiry, simply call us on
1300 786 199
.
What is open interest?
Open interest (OI) in an options series is the total number of outstanding contracts in that series. Open interest increases when a buyer buys to open or a seller sells to open. Open interest falls if both buyer and seller close their positions. It remains the same if one party to a transaction is opening a position while the other is closing theirs.
If an equity option is in the money, you can calculate the number of underlying shares that will be exercised or assigned by multiplying the open interest on the expiry date by the contract size.
The ASX releases new figures for open interest at the end of each trading day.
What is the put/call ratio?
The put/call ratio is an important indicator of market sentiment and the possible future direction of the market. It is calculated by dividing total number of put options traded over a particular security and dividing it by the number of calls traded over the same security.
A ratio over one means that more puts than calls have traded during the day, possibly indicating a bearish market for the underlying security and its options. A ratio under one means that calls are more popular than puts, potentially indicating a bullish market.
This ratio is updated live as trades occur during the day. A second ratio, the put/call OI ratio, is also calculated at the end of each trading day, using the open interest for puts and calls over the security. You can view both ratios by searching for an underlying security on the
ETO
page.
Where can I learn more about ETOs?
You can learn more about ETOs on the
ASX website
or by reading these educational booklets:
>
Understanding Options Trading
>
Options Strategies
>
Margins